locale
Your locale tells the computer your location, preferred time-and-date format, standard language, papersize, et c. A list of supported locales is available at /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED
See a full list with:
cat /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED
Take the first portion to generate full locale information for a region:
locale-gen ru_RU.UTF-8
Then use this for the current shell session with
LANG=ru_RU.utf8
Expand this to the entire system with:
export LANG=ru_RU.utf8
You can make this permanent for one user by adding this line to the ~/.profile or ~/.bashrc.
Make it permanent for the entire system by editing:
sudo vim /etc/defaults/locale
Variables
While generally set together, the variables setable are:
Variable | Description |
---|---|
LC_TIME | Date and time |
LC_NUMERIC | Nonmonetary numeric formats |
LC_PAPER | A4 vs wrong paper |
LC_ADDRESS | Address formats, for those amazingly concise Polish addresses. |
LC_TELEPHONE | Telephone number formats. |
LC_MEASUREMENT | Metric or Imperial, but no Impetric available. |
LC_IDENTIFICATION | Metadata about the locale information |
LC_ALL | Just everything at once. |