ed was designed for real terminals, i.e. a typewriter. You would type a command to the computer, and it would type out any errors. It would not waste paper, ink, and time by typing out COMMAND RUN SUCCESSFULLY after each command. A silent machine meant a happy machine. Basic Usage Open a file: 1ed file.md Insert a new …

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Compose a statement for execution. 1x='echo $y' 2echo $x 3y=dragon 4eval "$x" The results remain in the current shell, unlike sub-shells. 1b=basilisk 2sh -c 'echo $b' 3eval "g=goblin" 4echo $g

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Find metadata: 1exiftool "$file".jpg Find info on all .png images in current directory. 1exiftool -ext .png . You can make this recurring with the -r switch. And overwrite all metadata: 1exiftool -all= -overwrite_original -ext jpg . (NB: This does not work on pdf data. See here for erasing all pdf data) Or just GPS …

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Monitor all processes: 1extrace Monitor one process: 1extrace ls Monitor a script: 1./script.sh | extrace

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SSH Daemon Jail 1sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/ssh.local 1[sshd] 2enabled = true 3 4ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1,192.168.0.0/16 ::1 1sudo systemctl restart fail2ban 1sudo fail2ban-client status 1sudo fail2ban-client status sshd

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Basics Add your user to the audio group, and install festival-english. 1echo "(Parameter.set 'Audio_Method 'Audio_Command)" >> /usr/share/festival/voices.scm 1echo "(Parameter.set 'Audio_Command "aplay -q -c 1 -t raw -f s16 -r $SR $FILE")" /usr/share/festival/voices.scm Set Default Voice Edit ~/.festivalrc with (set! …

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Basics Translate a media file to a new type. ffmpeg -i [input file] output_file.mkv The input file might be a device, such as a camera. Record screen Take the format as 'grab the x11 screen'. 1ffmpeg -f x11grab -s [screensize] -i :0.0 out.mkv Get screensize with 1xrandr -q or maybe just... 1ffmpeg -f x11grab -s …

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Search for the next and or previous occurrence of the word under your cursor with * and #. Search and replace the first 'one' found with 'two': :%s/one/two/ Run the last substitution globally: g& Same, but just replace 'one' globally: :%s/one/two/g Put quotes around every occurrence of $HOME: :%s/$HOME/"&" Same, but …

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Basics Update font-cache: 1su root 2fc-cache List fonts: 1fc-list Grab the part of the font name you need for Xresources: 1fc-list | cut -d: -f2 Add field 3 for styles.

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Basics The ordering of /etc/fstab is disk mount point filesystem type options dump pass Example: 1UUID=877f14e8-4738-46b0-884f-ba330dad1a7d /mnt/biggie ext4 nofail,rw,relatime 0 2 2 3UUID=B21648C416488AF5 /mnt/share ntfs nofail,rw,nosuid,nodev,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096 0 0 5: Dump Ignore this …

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